Sciatica

Sciatica is caused by irritation, inflammation, pinching, or compression of a nerve in the lower back. The most common cause is a herniated or slipped disk that puts pressure on the nerve root. Other causes include bone spurs (overgrowths of bone) on the vertebrae, spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal), and tumors that compress the nerve. In some cases, the sciatic nerve can be irritated by conditions such as piriformis syndrome, where the piriformis muscle in the buttock irritates the sciatic nerve. Trauma, such as a pelvic fracture, can also cause sciatica. Risk factors include age-related changes in the spine, obesity, prolonged sitting, and occupations that require twisting of the back, carrying heavy loads, or driving for long periods. Understanding the underlying cause of your sciatica is essential for effective treatment. At Eclipse Clinic, we utilize advanced diagnostic tools to determine the root cause of your sciatica and develop a personalized treatment plan to address it effectively.

Recognizing the symptoms of sciatica is crucial for seeking appropriate treatment. The hallmark of sciatica is pain that radiates from the lower back to the buttock and down the back of one leg. This pain can vary in intensity and is often described as sharp or burning. Some people also experience numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness in the affected leg or foot. The pain may be worse when sitting, coughing, or sneezing. In severe cases, there might be a loss of bowel or bladder control, which requires immediate medical attention. It's also common for the pain to worsen with prolonged sitting or standing. The specific distribution of pain and other symptoms depends on where the sciatic nerve is affected. Understanding these symptoms can help you identify sciatica early and seek timely medical intervention. At Eclipse Clinic, our specialists are trained to recognize the signs and symptoms of sciatica and provide the necessary care to alleviate your pain and prevent future episodes.

Diagnosing sciatica involves a thorough evaluation of your medical history, symptoms, and a physical examination. At Eclipse Clinic, our diagnostic process begins with a detailed patient interview to understand the nature, duration, and intensity of your pain, as well as any associated symptoms such as numbness or muscle weakness. A physical examination helps identify areas of pain, assess neurological function, and evaluate your range of motion. Specific tests, such as the straight-leg raise test, can help determine if the sciatic nerve is irritated. Advanced imaging techniques, such as MRI or CT scans, are often used to visualize the spine and identify the exact cause of nerve compression, such as a herniated disk or bone spur. In some cases, electromyography (EMG) may be conducted to measure the electrical activity of muscles and nerves. Blood tests and other laboratory investigations can help rule out infections or other underlying conditions. Our goal is to provide a precise diagnosis that guides the development of a personalized treatment plan, ensuring you receive the most appropriate and effective care for your condition.

Managing sciatica requires a multifaceted approach tailored to each patient’s specific needs. At Eclipse Clinic, we offer a range of treatment options designed to alleviate pain, improve function, and enhance overall quality of life. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and reduce pressure on the sciatic nerve. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and pain relievers can help manage pain and inflammation. Epidural steroid injections may provide significant pain relief by reducing inflammation around the irritated nerve. In severe cases where conservative treatments fail, surgical options such as a microdiscectomy or laminectomy may be considered to relieve nerve pressure. Additionally, alternative therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, and massage therapy can be beneficial for some patients. Our multidisciplinary team works collaboratively to create a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses all aspects of your condition. At Eclipse Clinic, we are committed to utilizing the latest techniques and technologies to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients, helping them regain their quality of life.